eternaltruth.net

Building A Simplified SG

Copyright© 2008, E C Distributions



Building What Is Now Simply Known

Bedini's focus has always been “Creating Original "Ot" Timed” Mechanical or 555B's Switch #1 ON Pulses in the Primary Oscillations' Command Center “as collapsing Magnetic Fields are allowed to organize” the shorted Coil's Electron chaos into “a Higher Electron Energy Density Intensity”, which is presented in each Coils' Winding as a VL Spike (see Figs. 23a, 23b and Coil Saturation), with Transient Phase B's Spike hz Pump's 555B's Timed Switch #1's “t2 OFF Pulses” in the Primary Oscillations' Command Center, then “isolating” each Coils' individual VL Spike (that was created by Mechanical or 555B's Timed Switch #1's “t2 OFF Pulses”), “returning” each Trigger and/or Drive Coils' VL Spike to the Main Source and “storing” (or accumulating in a Capacitor) each Collector Coil's Timed Switch #1's “t2 OFF” VL Spike; the Bedini Circuit capitalizes on the Magnetic Field's collapse by injecting an extra, Circuit Resonant VL Spike, doubling the Energy produced in each cycle's expansions and collapses, and “the Energy accumulated from these two series of VL Spikes are then delivered from pile C”, during the Secondary Oscillations' Command Center's Transient Phase C's 555A Timed t3 Pulse, to not only Charge the Battery Bank with pile C (accumulation stored in the Capacitor), but also end both Transient Phase C and this Ot cycle's series of Transient Phases, to then repeat the entire series of Efficient Phases with another Ot cycle at the Resonant frequency.

Building What Is Now Simply Known means the Bedini design has been streamlined and Simplified with both greater Energy Efficiencies and a higher output potential. My Transient Phase Simulation accentuates all past and present Efficiencies in its analysis as you refine each component's contribution. The Feedback for an additional t1 Pulse was added, and another up-scaled design eliminated the need for the Storage Capacitor, Diode Bridge and an independent Collector Coil, and the second Wave Timer along with its components for the Pressure Relief Valve are also no longer needed. The remaining components demonstrate the necessities required to comprehend and explore the features discovered by Tesla. ALL these features, characteristics and combinations are readily available in the Transient Phase Simulation, and accelerate any serious Fiddlers wildest anticipations of comprehension and success.






In summary of the process, envision an individual hired for each Winding in your North Pole Generator, every individual with their own shovel. These individuals perform their assigned tasks of capturing and moving the Timed Magnetically Induced Density Intensity increase of Electrons (through the Circuit's design by accumulating or Transferring the Electron Density and Intensity Energy increase of the VL Spikes), and these individuals represent the dynamic design of Bedini's intent to create a higher Density of Electron Intensity than required to replace the Source Volt's Electrons being consumed to power the load.
The Last Shoveler is assigned a bigger shovel to capture pile C, a larger number of accumulated VL Spikes already Transformed from t1 Pulses, and transfers each pile of accumulated VL Spikes at a slower rate, delivering these Spikes from pile C to both Charge the Battery Bank and end Transient t3 Phase C.
Shoveler #2 (if present) is assigned a very small shovel to immediately transfer each Originating Pulse (Mechanical or Digital), which turns Switch #1's “t1 ON” and initiates the t1 Pulse in the Drive Coil at point B.
Shoveler #1 is also assigned a very small shovel to isolate each Switch #1's “t1 ON Pulse,” and immediately transform the t1 Pulse into each Coils' individual Spikes at each Switch #1's “t2 OFF Pulse,”capture the Spike with its additional, new, compressed Electron Energy before it Ghosts, and transfer the unGhosted Electron Energy.
Each “Original Timer Pulse” (Mechanical or Digital) sends a signal to turn “Switch #1's t1 ON.”.
Each cycle of “Switch #1's t1” creates a series of individual Drive Coil t1 Pulses.
Each Switch #1's “t2 OFF” collapse transforms every individual Drive Coil's t1 Pulse into each Coils' own, specific, VL Spike and, at that same moment of Transformation, every Bedini Circuit will direct each independent Trigger and/or Drive Coils' Spike to Charge the Main Source, and also store (accumulate) the Collector Coil's Spikes from each t2 Pulse in pile C and, after the Feedback Pulse (a second t1) is processed, and, whereas this Transient t2 Phase B series is now complete, Transient t2 Phase C's Timing Pulse delivers the Spikes accumulated in pile C to Charge the Battery Bank and end Transient t3 Phase C's Relaxation at t4.
Shoveler #2 (if present) resides at point B and is Transient Phase B's “Original Trigger Coil's Timer ON Manager.”
Shoveler #1 also resides at point B and is Transient t1 Phase B's “Drive Coil Switch #1's t1 ON Timer Manager.”
The Last Shoveler, t3, resides at pile C and is Transient t3 Phase C's “Collector Coil Switch #1's t3 OFF Timer Manager.”




COIL WINDING SPOOL

Specifications
Plastic, 3" diam. by 3" long, with an open, 3/4" Core.

Tolerance
Core needs to be +/- 20%. Length of spool can be +/- 40%. Material needs to be low Reluctance, non-metallic, non-Magnetic, and adequately sturdy. These Tolerances are unique from the School Girl Motor/Generator. My Transient Phase Simulation gives an intense insight to how the attributes of Inductance affect VL Spikes.

Coil's Electromagnet Core
Coil's Electromagnet core material to propel Magnets along as the Electromagnetic core is pulsed by each Magnet of the Wheel and also the extra Feedback Pulse Circuit.

Welding Rod
0.042" diameter copper coated steel rod. 3 foot lengths. (will be cut to the length of the Coil's core. Get 3-5 lbs. (around 10 rods of 3 feet each).

Rough cut is okay. Diameter is not crucial, and could be smaller by 50% or larger by 100%. Available at your local welding supply store (such as Oxyarc) or hardware store (such as True Value or Ace or an auto parts store). Estimated Price $0.60 per rod. The thicker the rod, the harder it is to cut. You're going to be cutting a lot to fill the spool's core.

Filling The Coil's Electromagnet Core
Be sure the rods in the Coil's end that will be facing the Magnets, are flush so your Magnets' Wheel spins without hitting either a core's rod or the spool

If you drill a 1" hole in the core's base about 1/2" deep, you don't have to cut your rods shorter.

Use glue on each rod to fill the spaces and keep them from moving.

Tap the last few rods in with some light object until no more rods fit.

WINDING THE COILS

Label each Coil's Wire to eliminate error and confusion.

Wind the Coil's two Wires on the spool together.

It is very important that the Coil's two Wires be next to each other the entire distance of the winding.

Fill the spool. Approximately 450 to 900 Turns.

You may use a drill to spin the spool. A variable speed drill offers more control, making it easier to count Turns and ensure the two Wires are wound parallel the whole distance.

John says the exact number of Coil Turns is not crucial to operational success. Close is adequate. Symmetrical windings are not crucial. Think fishing or kite spool. The Circuit's window of winding tolerance is very wide. However, an exact count and Wires' lengths will be necessary for scientific rigor in documenting, calculating, analyzing and reproducing precise results.

One additional update on the Coil (T1). Cut 150 to 350 feet of each wire (same length). You can use two #18 size wires at 150 feet instead. Instead of winding two wires in parallel, twist the two wires like Litz wires. For the smaller size wires you can have 6 or more twists per inch. Don't twist too much or they will break. Then wind it as you would have any other wires.. . Use the parts listed. You can use Transistor #1 BD243C, as found in John's patent, in place of the one listed.

Counting visually is nerve-wracking and prone to error. Use an audible trigger in winding (e.g. a clacker on the spool). Alternatively, you might affix tape to both ends of the spool, protruding outward around 1/2". This tape will hit your hand as the spool rotates, helping you count Turns.



BATTERIES, RECHARGEABLE

Obtain the Battery manufacturer's data sheets (from the internet). The following characteristic profile curves are important: Voltage, Current, Charge capacity and Discharge Capacity.

The powering Source of the Energizer Circuit Motor/Generator, and Batteries receiving a Charge from the Circuit (Source and output need to be different Batteries; closed loop will not work).

Battery Specifications
6 to 24 volt Batteries are functional, however, At least two 12-volt lead acid Batteries are recommended. One for Source, one for Charging. More are recommended for experimental options.

Tolerance
The Battery's voltage rating is not crucial, and can be in the range of 6 to 24 volts for this particular Energizer Circuit/Motor Generator design. Bedini recommends getting 10 new or used Interstate 6v golf cart Batteries and make 5 12v batteries. However, Source and Charging Batteries need to be matched in their voltage and impedance (size). There can be more than one Charging Battery on the receiving end, connected in parallel, if each Charging Battery matches the voltage and impedance (size) of the Source. For your first replication, use new Batteries to eliminate (minimize) reasons for Circuit malfunction. Not all rechargeables are suitable for receiving this type of Charge. Lead acid recommended.

One 1N4007 to Each Battery in the Charging Bank
Dec. 9, 2004 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Bedini_SG/message/431 Peter and John recommend that we set up our 1:4 Battery arrangement according to the following:

Isolate each Source matching Battery in the Charging Bank
In addition to the 1N4007 Diode coming from the Circuit to the first Charging Battery's positive terminal, branch off to each Charging Battery with a 1N4007 Diode so that each Charging Battery is seen independently. (Once again, a lower Resistance). Note Harlan tried omitting the Diode coming from the Circuit, just using one going to each Battery, and that did not work.

You may branch out your Charging Circuit from D2's Positive connection with either a single D2 Diode to each Charging Battery, or you can parallel one or more identical D2 Diodes for each Charging Branch. Just make sure all paralleling D2 Diodes polarities are correct (to make one big Diode for each Branch). If using 5 Diodes per 4 Battery Charging Branch in a 5 Battery Charging setup (1 powering Battery and 4 Charging Batteries) you will have 5 x 4 = 20 D2 Diodes total. Hint, D2's in parallel, and parallel Charging branches both have independent effects of lowering Resistance.

Battery Care
It is important to know your Battery manufacturer's optimal operating parameters so you do not inflict damage by Charging or discharging them too fast or too high/low. You will not need to worry about speed or level of Charging while using the Bedini Simplified School Girl Circuit. But if you use another Charging apparatus, you need to know your Batteries' characteristics and Charging parameters. If your Source and Charging Batteries are matched in voltage rating and impedance (size) the Circuit inherently balances the Charging rate to a level that is not only safe, but even beneficial to the Charging Batteries. Overcharge with the Simplified Bedini School Girl Circuit is not nearly the concern it is with other chargers. Batteries charged with the Bedini Simplified School Girl Circuit actually perform better under frequent use than letting a few idle days pass.

When your Charging Battery is identical to your Source Battery, this is a Control.
(1) This Control allows you to test the discharge parameters of a Battery, independent of the Circuit and under the same discharge parameters.
(2) Additional Batteries of the same voltage and impedance can be added to the output in parallel.
(This ratio scenario graphically demonstrates there can be more Energy put out than the Source has put in).
(3) This same Energy ratio can be the widest and most crucial variable in the Energizer system.



Your goal is a sufficient and Higher AVE DC



The Transient Phase Simulation offers all these highlighted Blue Reference features.
....A Higher AVE DC requires either more and/or Higher VL Spikes
........More Drive/Collector Coil Inductance tenders Higher VL Spikes and, therefore, a Higher AVE DC
............Increase B8, (see Wire AWG, Wire's density)
............Increase B9, (# Wires' / Winding (see Wire AWG, Wire's density)
............Increase Source's Voltage, K32, (see R8 and AMPs R12)
............Increase E4, Core's Diameter (see surface area)
............Decrease E5, Coil's Height (see AWG, Wire's density)
............# Drive/Collector Coil's TURNS
................Decrease E8, Drive/Collector Coil's Turns (see AMPs R12)
................Increase E8, # Drive/Collector Coil's Turns (see AWG, Wire's density)
............Increase F28, # Drive/Collector Coils, (see Wire AWG, Wire's density and VL Spike's Hz)
............Two Drive/Collector Coil Windings K23, amplifies Spikes
............Individually wrapped Wires K24, may require more Drive Coil Turns
............Exponential Wires K26, Theory on # Wires Inductive Reactance amplification

........Less Time (t1, t2) precipitates a Higher VL Spike Frequency
............Increasing K25, K31, Lowers Transistor response Time, (less t1)
............Decreasing R1B, B35, Timer, (less t1)
................Decreasing R1B, (1K), relative to R2B, (270K), balances the Duty Cycle (t1, t2)
............Decreasing R2B, B36, Timer, (less t1, t2)
............Decreasing C1B, B38, Timer, (less t1, t2)
............555 R2B Bypass Diode ON, D37, Timer, (less t1, t2)
............Feedback Diode ON, K27, Can double the frequency of the Spike hz Pump VL Spikes, or more


Plan the entire experiment before purchasing components. My Transient Phase Simulation was designed to assist Tinkerers in every way imagineable, and it is very useful.



OPERATING PROCEDURES

The Neon Bulb, NE-2, provides a safe path for the Energizer's output Energy in case the receiving Battery is disconnected while the motor is running. This prevents burn-out of the Transistor. This light should not go on unless the Charging Battery is disconnected.

Neon Bulb (NE-2) Specifications
Chicago Miniature Neon Base Wire Terminal T-2 65VAC .6mA NE-2, One, 90-Volt DC Neon Bulb. A1A by Chicago Miniature See also Lumex P/N GT-NE3S1025T, lumex.com http://www.lumex.com/product.asp?id=1000657 .

CAUTIONS
Dangers associated with this project are mainly with the Batteries, but soldering and Wheel rotation are also considerations. Be sure you understand the risks and take necessary precautions.

While this design can deliver some good shocks, the shocks with these specific component values are not, generally, of a dangerous level.

This device / Energizer Circuit should not be operated without a receptacle for the Energy (e.g. Charging Battery). The Neon Bulb (NE-2) is protective and cautionary, and does not light up under normal conditions. If the Neon Bulb is not in place, the Transistor is likely to be burned out by the VL Spikes. The Neon Bulb absorbs the transient Energy like a shock absorber (or a necessary defuser that is neither "tripped" or needs to be reset).

Over Unity Evaluation
Evaluate your Energizer's performance for Over Unity after Charging discharged Batteries from a fully Charged Battery, and analyze the ratio for the amount of Energy extracted from the Source Battery with the amount of Energy in the Charged Battery.

Operating the Motor / Generator
To run the Motor / Generator, connect the Energizer Circuit to the Source and give the rotor a spin (by hand or some other external mechanical force). It will then accelerate or decelerate to a point of equilibrium. At some Resistances in the Circuit, there will be more than one stable rate of rotation.

Tuning the Motor / Generator
Tune Circuit / Motor to its lowest current / highest RPM sweet spot (or Resonance) by adjusting the Pot from its lowest value, up till the additional pulses start to flicker LP1 and Drive Current increases, then back off a little. till the extra pulses stop, and let the RPMs stabilize before any more tweaking is done. When the extra Feedback pulses show, LP1 will flash.

The Circuit needs a sufficient Wattage Potentiometer (or Pot). Pick ma size of LP1 that will not allow additional Feedback pulses when the Pot is at its lowest value (because of LP1's Resistance), but not so high a Resistance that LP1 will not allow a flickering Feedback near the motor's sweet spot of Resonance.

With the Energizer running, adjust the Base (see Transistor #1's Feedback Pulse @ R5) Resistance for minimum Source current draw and VL Spikes' (AVE DC) voltage. It is important that Motor / Generator Circuit operation is sustainable at your component's values.



PERFORMANCE EVALUATION and TIPS

Once the Energizer is configured for optimum operation, connect a fully charged Source Battery and at least one equal size fully discharged Charging Battery in the Energy output Bank. Let the Energizer run until the Source Battery reaches the manufacturer specified minimum discharge voltage. Measure the Charging Battery capacity by fully discharging it (to manufacturer's minimum voltage) into a known load. Compare the Charging Battery Bank capacity to that of the Source Battery.

In functional application, you should not draw power from a Battery that is presently being Charged. You should have one Bank of Charge Batteries, and one Source Battery for discharge, and switch them.

Performance
Once you have confirmed your Energizing system is functional, beef up your connections to lower Resistances and optimize Efficiency. Use a heavy gauge wire and terminal connectors with crimping. The above photo shows a set-up for rotation of Batteries from the back to the front, allowing for single Battery Charging (fresh from the front) while that Battery comes up to the same voltage as the rest of the Charging Bank, so they can then be connected in parallel.

TUNING (or Adjusting Resistance to find Resonance)
Note that the arrangement includes a switch to enable meter readings without extended disconnection of the Circuit. Depending on how responsive the meter is, the Circuit is interrupted for maybe one or two seconds using this method.

The 25 Ohm Resistors give a fine-tuning capability. The bread board enables hard Resistor plug-in for the range desired. The 5k Ohm Pot enables a wide berth of tuning. Note: the 5k ohm Pot tends to be unstable at holding a Resistance. If you wish to lock into a particular Resistance, you should consider inserting a desired R, bypassing the 5K Pot.

RAMIFICATIONS

The worst Battery in the set does not become the weak link in the chain.

No need to stop the Circuit when rotating Batteries.

No need to have the Bank standing idle, discharging while the Battery from the Source comes up to charge.

When the Source Battery discharges, the Battery with the highest charge from the Bank (not necessarily the one that has been there the longest), can be brought to the front to run the Circuit NB.

CONCLUSION

A successful replication of the basic Bedini SSG is only the beginning of the learning process. The next step is to upgrade to more advanced setups involving all the characteristics included with My Transient Phase Simulation (multi-strand Coils, multiple stators, higher frequencies, etc.... Applying this technology to other fields such as fuel cells is also a possibility.

REFERENCES



Bedini SG Peswiki Directory: http://peswiki.com/energy/Directory:Bedini_SG




Building What is Now Simply Known
TWO WINDING SIMPLIFIED SG CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY (1 of 3)

Analogous Simplified Circuit Photo (1 of 3)

See the Bedini_Monopole (or School Girl) Schematic



Photo (1 of 3) above corresponds to the Mechanical Schematic below






It is of particular Note that neither the components' chart or the Mechanical schematic above include an R7 between 555B's Pin 3 and the Transistor's Base (or Pin 1). The builder must here recognize that the Transistor Bedini uses for Switch #1 cannot handle more than 7 Volts at the Base. So R7 accommodates the maximum Voltage the Transistor's Base will accept if the Voltage to 555B is greater than 7 Volts The Mechanical version does not generate more than 7 Volts and, therefore, does mot require an R7.

A Simplified (1 of 3) What Is Now Known Oscillation's Chart




The “Building A Simplified Oscillation's Chart” depicts a general visual for the characteristic design of Bedini's Simplified sequential stages, which can create more Efficient increases in an Electron Density Intensity Energy manifest as Spikes, and still isolate and capture those more Efficient Electron Density Intensity Energy increases.





Assembling A Simplified (1 of 3)
Two Winding Mechanical SG Circuit Instructions

Don't overheat your Diodes, Resistors, or Transistor when soldering.

John keeps the Wires in his Circuit as short as possible, going nearly to the quick when fastening his Diodes to the Transistor. The Energizer Circuit is more Efficient with shorter Wires (less R).

If you don't know how to solder. use nuts/bolts to secure your connections.

A 9-V Battery can be used to verify Circuit functions before soldering the connections if Alligator clips are used to both connect and hold components in place until you verify function.

Use heavy gauge Wires when connecting your Batteries in parallel or series. (less R is more Efficient).





More on Assembling (1 of 3) the Simplified SG Schematic

junction {01} is located at the Trigger Coil's North Pole #23 Wire
Connect junction {01}, the Trigger Coil's North Pole #23 Wire to the neutral side of S3 (ON/OFF Switch).
Then, also connect another insulated #23 Wire to the same neutral side of S3 (ON/OFF Switch),
and connect this Wire to LP1,
and, after a break, connect another Wire to the other end of LP1,
and connect this Wire to R5 (the 1000 Ohm Pot),
and, after a break, connect the other end of R5 (the 1000 Ohm Pot) to R6 (the 10 Ohm Resistor),
and, after a break, connect the other end of R6 (the 10 Ohm Resistor) to Q1's pin #1 (2N3584-1 the Base of Switch #1),
and also connect D1's negative '-' lead (the 1N4001 Diode) to Q1's pin #1 (2N3584-1 the Base of Switch #1),
and, after a break, connect another insulated #23 Wire to D1's positive '+' lead (the 1N4001 Diode),
and connect this Wire to Ground.

junction {02} is located at the Trigger Coil's South Pole #23 Wire, and is the BT1's negative '-' lead (Source Battery or Ground)
Connect junction {02} the Trigger Coil's South Pole #23 Wire to another insulated #23 Wire,
and also connect this Wire to Q1's pin #1 (2N3584-1 the Emitter of Switch #1),
and also connect this Wire to D1's positive '+' lead (the 1N4001 Diode).
and also connect this Wire to NE-2.
Then, after a break, connect an insulated #26 Wire to the same neutral side of S3 (ON/OFF Switch),
and connect this Wire to 555B's pin #8
and also connect this Wire to 555B's pin #4.
Then, also connect one lead of R1B (the first 47 K Timing Resistor) to 555B's pin #4,
and, after a break, connect the other end of R1B (the first 47 K Timing Resistor) to 555B's pin #7.
Then, also connect R2B (the second 47 K Timing Resistor) to 555B's pin #7,
and, after a break, connect the other end of R2B (the second 47 K Timing Resistor) to 555B's pin #2,
and, also connect C1B (the 56 nf Timing Capacitor) to 555B's pin #2,
and, after a break, connect the other end of C1B (the 56 nf Timing Capacitor) to 555B's pin #1,
and also connect another insulated #26 Wire to 555B's pin #1,
and connect this Wire to Ground.
Then, after a break, connect an insulated #26 Wire to 555B's pin #3,
and connect this #26 Wire to Q1's pin #1 (2N3584-1 the Base of Switch #1),
and, after a break, connect another insulated #26 Wire to the other side of R7 (the 330 Resistor),
and connect this Wire to H11D1 pin #1,
and, after a break, connect another insulated #26 Wire to H11D1 pin #2,
and connect this Wire to Ground.

junction {03} is located at the Drive/Collector Coil's South Pole #20 Wire
Connect junction {03}, the Drive/Collector Coil's South Pole #20 Wire to an insulated #20 Wire,
and also connect this Wire to NE-2,
and also connect this Wire to a D2's '+' (the 1N4007 Diode's positive '+' lead),
and, after a break, connect D2's negative '-' lead (the 1N4007 Diode) to BT2's positive '+' lead (the Charge Battery).

junction {04} is located at the Drive/Collector Coil's North Pole #20 Wire
Connect junction {04}, the Drive/Collector Coil's North Pole #20 Wire to an insulated #20 Wire,
and connect this Wire to BT2's negative '-' lead (the Charge Battery),
and also the neutral side of S3 (the ON/OFF switch),
and, after a break, connect another insulated #20 Wire to the live side of S3 (the ON/OFF switch),
and connect this Wire to BT1's positive '+' lead (the Source Battery),


Copper Winding Wires
Aluminum Heat Sink




Building What is Now Simply Known
TWO WINDING SIMPLIFIED SG CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY (2 of 3)

It is of particular Note that neither the components' chart or the schematic above include an R7 between 555B's Pin 3 and the Transistor's Base (or Pin 1). The builder must here recognize that the Transistor Bedini uses for Switch #1 cannot handle more than 7 Volts at the Base. So R7 accommodates the maximum Voltage the Transistor's Base will accept if the Voltage to 555B is greater than 7 Volts.